HEALTHCARE & MEDICAL

North Carolina offers a wide range of healthcare services, from large hospitals and specialized clinics to local community health centers. Major hospital systems like UNC Health, Duke Health, and Atrium Health provide top-quality care, while rural clinics and telemedicine help ensure access across the state. Whether you need routine check-ups, specialist care, or emergency services, the state’s healthcare network is extensive and continually expanding to meet the needs of its growing population.

Overview of the Healthcare System

North Carolina’s healthcare system includes hospitals, clinics, specialty care centers, and community health providers serving urban and rural areas.
Healthcare is a major part of the state’s economy, generating over $40 billion in GDP and providing more than 268,000 direct jobs.
The state’s health services include both private and public providers, including large hospital systems, federally qualified health centers, and local clinics.

Major Hospital Systems

UNC Health – A network of hospitals and clinics, anchored by UNC Medical Center in Chapel Hill, known for research and specialized care.
Duke Health – Includes Duke University Hospital in Durham, nationally recognized for cardiology, oncology, and transplant services.
Atrium Health – Headquartered in Charlotte, it operates 40+ hospitals across the state and is one of the largest providers of care in the Southeast.
Cone Health, Novant Health, and Mission Health – Other significant regional providers with multiple hospitals and outpatient services.

Access to Care & Coverage

In 2021, approximately 10.4% of residents lacked health insurance, higher than the national average, though rates vary by region.
North Carolina has expanded access through Medicaid, community health programs, and private insurance exchanges, though not all low-income residents are covered.
Telehealth has expanded rapidly, especially in rural areas where specialist access can be limited.

Health Indicators

Life expectancy: ~76.1 years (2020), slightly below the national average.
Per-capita healthcare spending: $10,419 (2020), ranking 42nd in the U.S.
Common health challenges include obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and smoking-related illnesses, especially in rural counties.

Specialized Care & Research

North Carolina is home to world-class research hospitals and medical schools, including UNC, Duke, and Wake Forest, providing cutting-edge treatment and clinical trials.
Specialty areas include cancer treatment, organ transplants, cardiovascular care, neurology, and pediatric medicine.
The state is a hub for biotech and pharmaceutical research, particularly in the Research Triangle Park region.

Rural vs. Urban Healthcare

Urban centers like Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham have top-tier hospitals, specialists, and clinics, while rural counties may face longer travel times to hospitals and fewer specialized services.
Community health clinics and telemedicine programs help bridge gaps in rural access, ensuring residents can receive primary care and preventive services.